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br Introduction Glucokinase GCK hexokinase IV is a
2022-04-21
Introduction Glucokinase (GCK, hexokinase IV) is a monomeric enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate, the first and rate-limiting step of glycolysis in the liver and pancreas [1,2]. GCK was first discovered in the early 1960's, and shortly thereafter i
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dhfr inhibitor br Materials and methods br Conflicts of inte
2022-04-21
Materials and methods Conflicts of interest Some of the peptidomimetic compounds in this work are the subject of the patent application “Peptidomimetics for Imaging the Ghrelin Receptor”, WO/2016/191865 A1, December 8th, 2016. Acknowledgements Special thanks go to Rebecca McGirr (Lawson He
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As many of the above studies highlight several decades of
2022-04-21
As many of the above studies highlight, several decades of research on Cx43 has revealed that many of these functional roles are attributed to the C-terminal domain (CT) of this protein which cannot be explained by the formation and existence of intercellular channels. Recent findings on the existen
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2022-04-21
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit and COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006684), and also by t
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Sensitivity to EphB TKI was also demonstrated
2022-04-21
Sensitivity to EphB3 TKI was also demonstrated in a colon cancer cell line, COLO 205, with high expression of EphB3. We found not only exogenous but also endogenous EphB3 protein was expressed in the COLO 205 ABT737 after transient transfection of pCMV6-AC-GFP/EphB3, and both were demonstrated to be
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br Dual acting HR antagonists While the present medicinal
2022-04-21
Dual-acting HR antagonists While the present medicinal chemistry efforts are mainly focused on selective ligands targeting GPCRs, and particularly on H1R, H3R and H4R selective antagonists/agonists, there were and, also, still are several efforts to develop dual acting H1R/H2R, H1R/H3R and H3R/H4
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To efficiently develop bioactive ligands even if
2022-04-21
To efficiently develop bioactive ligands even if the structural information of the target protein is unknown, we have presented a three-dimensional structural diversity-oriented strategy based on structural properties of a chiral cyclopropane. Our strategy has allowed us to design and synthesize a s
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Despite the similarities there are some differences between
2022-04-20
Despite the similarities, there are some differences between the augmentation by hypoxia and that by thymoquinone. While in porcine coronary arteries they both depend on calcium sensitization mediated by ROCK12, 32, 33, L-type calcium channels are involved only in thymoquinone-induced augmentation.
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adiponectin receptor Two genes PATL and RASSF whose relation
2022-04-20
Two genes (PATL2 and RASSF1), whose relationship to HIV infection had not previously been reported, were identified in this study. Although PATL2 and RASSF1 have been implicated in cell division and tumor suppression, respectively (Scheller et al., 2007, Rather et al., 2014, Liu et al., 2002), their
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Introduction Glycogen synthase kinase GSK is an
2022-04-20
Introduction Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is an enzyme playing multiple roles in animal tissues and organs, and KP372-1 is not an exception. Apart from involvement in regulation of apoptosis and survival GSK-3 influences neuronal morphology, synapse formation, memory reconsolidation in adult
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Using embelin and its analogs as surrogate GPR agonists we
2022-04-20
Using embelin and its analogs as surrogate GPR84 agonists we discovered that GPR84 couples to G12 and G13 signaling pathways in addition to Gi, linking receptor function to Rho/Rac signaling and modulation of the cytoskeleton. In primary human macrophages, GPR84 activation leads to Gβγ signaling, Er
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Myelin one of
2022-04-20
Acknowledgments Introduction Myelin, one of the fundamental adaptations of vertebrates, is a multilamellar structure deriving from the spiral wrapping around the CP-673451 of the plasma membrane of myelin forming glia, oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells (SC) in t
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Consistent with these observations impaired
2022-04-20
Consistent with these observations, impaired transduction of the glutamate signal by NMDARs (i.e., NMDA receptor hypofunction [NRH]) by parvalbumin-containing GABAergic inhibitory interneurons is implicated in mediating social deficits, a domain of psychopathology responsible for poor functional out
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br The glyoxalase system has not yet been
2022-04-20
The glyoxalase system has not yet been studied in E. histolytica or G. lamblia. Searches in the G. lamblia genome (GiardiaDB.org) revealed two genes encoding hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolases (Morrison et al., 2007), but no glyoxalase I gene was found. The genome of E. histolytica does not have a
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-04-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion The GO system is an important mechanism for maintaining the integrity of genetic material in many eukaryotic organisms. This is demonstrated by the high conservation, across different evolutionary lineages, of the sequences of the proteins that compo
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