• In the GLUT family glucose transporter GLUT is

  2022-03-24

  

  In the GLUT family, glucose transporter 1(GLUT1) is primarily responsible for basal glucose uptake and maintenance of glucose basal metabolism in cells (Olson and Pessin, 1996). High GLUT1 expression occurred in various types of human cancers, like brain tumor, lung cancer and esophageal cancer (Nis

• An important difference between glucokinase and

  2022-03-24

  

  An important difference between glucokinase and the other hexokinases is that it has a much lower affinity for glucose, such that it is not saturated at physiological blood glucose concentrations (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 1997, Wilson, 2003, Wilson, 2004, Cárdenas et al., 1998). In addition, glucokinas

• Ghrelin is mostly known for its orexigenic properties wherea

  2022-03-23

  

  Ghrelin is mostly known for its orexigenic properties, whereas the role of DAG on feeding is controversial with studies claiming an orexigenic, anorexigenic or no effect (Inhoff et al, 2009, Toshinai et al, 2006). One of these studies was that of Toshinai and colleagues, who found a link between the

• br The Farnesoid X receptor FXR identification

  2022-03-23

  

  The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR): identification and ligands The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins called Nuclear Receptors (NRs). NRs are a class of ligand-activated transcription factors, which transactivate networks of target genes, thereby mediating a wide range of phys

• br FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR GPR br G PROTEIN

  2022-03-23

  

  FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR 1 (GPR40) G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 120 CONCLUSION Free fatty Chlorogenic acid receptors whose natural ligands are identified as FFAs having various lengths have been reported. They act as novel nutrient sensing receptors independent of PPARs and FABPs, and they ar

• Following the discovery of diketo compounds S

  2022-03-23

  

  Following the discovery of β-diketo compounds S-1360 [31] and L-731988 [32] as anti-HIV integrase inhibitors, a group of researchers discovered a potent BMS-833923 based derivative (1) as the inhibitor of HIV integrase functioning at the 3′-processing and strand transfer steps of HIV integrase. Bio

• Wolf et al then proceed

  2022-03-23

  

  Wolf et al. (2016) then proceed to interrogate the mechanism by which NAG activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. When examining potential triggers previously implicated in NLRP3 activation, they found that both PGN and NAG trigger appearance of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the cytosol, which led them to

• br Materials and methods br Results To examine the

  2022-03-23

  

  Materials and methods Results To examine the time and organ specific effect of normal photoperiod and dark environment on the hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity DNA polymerase sale of different SlHXKs and on the enzyme activities, these parameters were determined in different leaf positions of tomato

• Tumor specific CD cytolytic T lymphocytes

  2022-03-23

  

  Tumor-specific CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) recognizing tumor antigenic peptide/major histocompatibility complexes-I (pMHC-I) presented on tumor cells play an important role in antitumor immunity [12]. However, immune tolerance including central (natural) or peripheral (acquired) tolerance be

• br HO and cerebral malaria In a post

  2022-03-23

  

  HO-1 and cerebral malaria In a post-mortem evaluation of human cerebral (falciparum) malaria, strong HO-1 immunostaining was consistently noted in microglia/macrophages within and surrounding the pathognomonic Durck’s granulomas (Schluesener et al., 2001). As witnessed in cerebral trauma specimen

• In conclusion these data in

  2022-03-23

  

  In conclusion, these data in combination with previously described reports of GC-B being inactivated by dephosphorylation in response to other signaling molecules, strongly suggests that distinct hormonal systems inactivate GC-B by a general dephosphorylation mechanism. Identification of the modifie

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments Anthony Koleske is thanke

  2022-03-23

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments Anthony Koleske is thanked for helpful discussions and for providing p190RhoGAP-A cDNA. Anatoly Kiyatkin and Mark Lemmon are thanked for use of the BioTek Synergy 2 plate reader for the MANT assays. Leena Kuruvilla is thanked for assistance with the thermal shift a

• br Conclusion The following is the supplementary

  2022-03-23

  

  Conclusion The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Funding Acknowledgements Peroxiredoxin VI (Prdx6) is a dual-functioning antioxidant enzyme that acts to protect biological membranes against damage caused by lipid peroxidation , . The enz

• Chronic exposure of cells to cytotoxic drugs can

  2022-03-23

  

  Chronic exposure of cells to cytotoxic drugs can result in the selection of multiple phenotypic and genetic changes. Thus, the use of MCF7/VP cells, which were selected for resistance to VP-16, was potentially problematic. However, a thorough characterization of MCF7/VP cells demonstrated that they

• Glycogen synthase kinase GSK is

  2022-03-23

  

  Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is an evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine kinase that plays multifaceted role in diverse cellular and neurophysiological processes [8]. GSK-3β is regulated by inhibitory serine and stimulatory tyrosine phosphorylation on Ser9 and Tyr216 respectively [9]. Dy

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