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GKT137831 Thus far it is reported that
2021-09-26
Thus far, it is reported that the histone methyltransferase activity of SUV39H1 is regulated through some posttranslational modifications. For example, deacetylation of SUV39H1 at Lys-266 by SIRT1 deacetylase increases SUV39H1 activity [31], and methylation of SUV39H1 at Lys-105 and Lys-123 by SET7
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The CRY protein contains a
2021-09-26
The CRY1 protein contains a conserved photolyase homology region crucially involved in repression of CLOCK/BMAL1; a C-terminal helix also known as the predicted coiled coil (CC), which interacts with PER2 and FBXL3 in a mutually exclusive manner; and a C-terminal extension also referred to as the “t
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br Future perspectives sGC signaling
2021-09-24
Future perspectives sGC signaling is important in the maintenance of multiple physiological functions. sGC is localized to cell membranes with both sGC Cys modifications and heme regulation identified as the crucial components in regulating sGC activity. Specifically, S-nitrosation of several com
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Additionally molecular imaging has great potential for nonin
2021-09-24
Additionally, molecular imaging has great potential for noninvasive and quantitative imaging of pancreatic β-cells, but each single imaging modality has its own intrinsic strengths and limitations. Functional imaging modalities have high sensitivity (such as SPECT and PET) and anatomical imaging tec
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EAATs can transport glutamate aspartate cysteic acid
2021-09-24
EAATs can transport glutamate, aspartate, cysteic acid, and serine-o-sulfate (Bjorn-Yoshimoto and Underhill, 2016). All EAATs work as symporters co-transporting 2 or 3 molecules of Na+ and a proton with each molecule of glutamate (or aspartate). In addition, a K+ ion is counter-transported ending in
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Rare mutations can impair the molecular
2021-09-24
Rare mutations can impair the molecular function of GR and alter tissue sensitivity to GCs in humans, resulting in primary generalized GC resistance (PGGR) and hypersensitivity (PGGH) [14]. Familial and sporadic PGGR, or Chrousos Syndrome, is characterized by general and partial insensitivity of tis
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Glucagon was described as an insulin secretagogue as early
2021-09-24
Glucagon was described as an insulin secretagogue as early as 1965 (Samols et al., 1965). Our studies extend these findings by demonstrating that this is a direct effect mediated by distinct receptors in the mouse pancreas. Previous experiments on isolated β Caspase-1, human recombinant proteinase c
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br Neural circuits that control hunger br
2021-09-24
Neural circuits that control hunger Ghrelin & cognitive control of feeding Ghrelin is a 28 amino Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate orexigenic peptide that stimulates food intake in rodents and patients (Andrews, 2011, Cummings, 2006, Horvath et al., 2001, Müller et al., 2015, Nakazato et al.,
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br G protein coupled receptor GPR
2021-09-24
G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), also known as a free fatty Medroxyprogesterone synthesis receptor, is dominantly expressed in pancreatic β cells and intestine K, L cells., . Besides, GPR40 is also reported to be expressed in brain, but its function is still unknown. It is well documented t
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Senger et al performed a retrospective review of patients wi
2021-09-24
Senger et al. performed a retrospective review of 17 patients with ICH on dabigatran or rivaroxaban who received 4F-PCC. Eight patients had a traumatic H-Lys(Ac)-OH.HCl injury (TBI) and nine patients had a spontaneous ICH. Nine patients had a devastating outcome, including severe neurologic deficit
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Our observation of LPS induced increase in the sensitivity o
2021-09-24
Our observation of LPS-induced increase in the sensitivity of cultured endothelium-intact coronary AP1903 synthesis towards stimulation with selective ETB receptor agonist (S6c) could be explained by activation of TLRs receptors located on the endothelium of rat coronary arteries. However, the poss
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The IN gene of the HIV isolate from
2021-09-24
The IN gene of the HIV isolate from Papua (CRF01_AE isolate) contains genetic polymorphisms (Fig. 1A) that encode for variant amino acids in the IN protein, based on the Stanford HIVdb mutation interpretation database (Fig. 1B). These variations slightly changed the three-dimensional structure of IN
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Here we show that Jmjd a
2021-09-24
Here, we show that Jmjd3, a zebrafish JmjC domain-containing protein, possesses H3K27 histone demethylase activity in vivo, and down-regulation of jmjd3 leads to significant reduction of primitive and definitive myelopoiesis. Importantly, we have demonstrated that jmjd3 directly upregulates spi1 exp
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The translational relevance of our findings remains uncertai
2021-09-24
The translational relevance of our findings remains uncertain at this point. On the one hand, there have been reports to suggest that boosting KDM4 activity may engender beneficial effects in vivo. For instance, Li et al. have show that KDM4 interacts with β-catenin to mediate Wnt signaling in hepat
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individuals with variants in the codon region had
2021-09-24
13 individuals with variants in the codon 1031–1159 region had global developmental delay and apparent ID, ranging from speech delay and learning difficulties to markedly impaired basic life functions (Table 2 and Table S3). The last available occipitofrontal-circumference measurements revealed micr
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