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Introduction Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed
2021-02-22
Introduction Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed post translational modification in collagen, an abundant animal protein. The high content (~13% per chain of the triple helical structure) of 4-hydroxyproline (Hyp,O) in collagen, togather with the natural abundance of collagen has led to the e
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported in
2021-02-22
Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 26292031. Introduction The Cys-loop receptors constitute an important superfamily of ligand-gated ion Angiotensin Fragment 1-7 acetate (LGICs) and mediate synaptic transmission in both invertebrate and vertebrate ne
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In the literature we can find two different
2021-02-22
In the literature, we can find two different modes of action for estrogens: Firstly there is the commonly accepted genomic pathway. Estrogens pass the cell membrane due to their lipophilic character via diffusion and bind to estrogen receptors (ERs) in the cytoplasm. After binding a dimerization of
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Constitutive activity of Ras Raf MEK
2021-02-22
Constitutive activity of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway plays a critical role on melanoma growth, thus inhibition of activity of Ras, Raf and MEK can reduce ERK activity, leading to a decrease in melanoma cell proliferation, survival and invasion (Burotto et al., 2014; Paluncic et al., 2016). Our results a
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Several studies highlighted the potential of
2021-02-22
Several studies highlighted the potential of EOCs to promote adverse effects on aquatic organisms. It was reported the toxicity of BPA to invertebrates and fish, and the effect of lipophilicity on toxicity was analyzed (Mathieu-Denoncourt et al., 2016). There was reported the effects of PPCPs on aqu
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As a co factor CIITA lacks the ability
2021-02-22
As a co-factor, CIITA lacks the ability to recognize and directly bind to specific DNA elements to regulate transcription; instead, it relies on interaction with sequence-specific transcription factors (TFs) to be recruited to the chromatin. Therefore, the observation that CIITA binds to a specific
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The hepatic constitutive levels of CYP A
2021-02-22
The hepatic constitutive levels of CYP1A2 were minimal and were below detectable limits in the kidney, indicating an organ-specific trend which has been reported by other groups (Hawke and Welch, 1985, Paolini et al., 1997, Parkinson, 1996, Villard et al., 1998). Retinol administration did not have
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Expression of both CH H
2021-02-22
Expression of both CH25H and CYP7B1 by lymphoid stromal CCT007093 is required for the synthesis of 7α,25-OHC in lymphoid tissues and the correct positioning of B cells. Production of EBI2 ligand by hematopoietically derived cells appears limited [24] but may occur under some circumstances, given tha
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DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and human c
2021-02-22
DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and human perindopril erbumine upregulate dNTP levels under replication stress to mediate their essential function at replication forks (Yeeles et al., 2013). It is possible that upregulation of dNTP levels under replication stress helps fork restart
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Except for S adenosylmethionine SAM Fig sources of endogenou
2021-02-22
Except for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM, Fig. 1), sources of endogenous DNA alkylation are not well defined. Other possible sources include nitroso compounds related to the well known mutagen methylnitrosourea which are generated in vitro by nitrosation of cellular amines including amino acids, protein
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In this study we examined
2021-02-22
In this study, we examined a possible association between the 19-bp VKGILS-NH2 and the 9-bp repeat in the DHFR gene and the risk of spina bifida in 121 mothers of a spina bifida affected child, 292 control women, 109 spina bifida patients and 234 pediatric controls using a case-control design. Furth
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The three dimensional crystal structure of Ca loaded CaM
2021-02-22
The three-dimensional crystal structure of Ca2+ loaded CaM reveals a dumbbell-shaped molecule with two roughly globular lobes, the N- and C-terminal lobes linked by a long solvent-exposed helix, which has been shown by NMR to be non-helical in its central part and flexible in solution [13]. Each glo
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N methyl d aspartate NMDA
2021-02-20
N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, such as MK-801 and phencyclidine, induce cognitive dysfunction in both mice and humans [18]. In addition, antipsychotic drugs ameliorate MK-801-induced cognitive dysfunction; therefore, the acute application of MK-801 can be used as an animal model o
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Since its inception ADEPT approach has been
2021-02-20
Since its inception, ADEPT approach has been widely reported by many groups using a variety of enzymes and prodrugs (see reviews) [12], [14]. Both mammalian and non-mammalian enzymes have been utilised. Of the mammalian variety, human β-glucuronidase in combination with many prodrugs [17], [18] and
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With regards to what might represent a typical
2021-02-20
With regards to what might represent a typical “baseline” ChE (or AChE) activity in Saccostrea sp., it Eptifibatide mg should be remembered that the observed enzyme responses were obtained in laboratory exposures, over a narrow experimental window (96h), with specimens collected over the course of a
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