• Nimodipine is an L type calcium channel antagonist

  2021-01-23

  

  Nimodipine is an L-type calcium channel antagonist that reduces excessive calcium influx during pathological conditions, contributing to its neuroprotective properties (Zornow and Prough, 1996; Kobayashi and Mori, 1998). Autophagy can be induced by increased [Ca2+] (Rami et al., 2008). Nimodipine si

• The development of novel approaches to study GPCR mediated t

  2021-01-23

  

  The development of novel approaches to study GPCR-mediated transactivation in live Chlorprothixene is important, and this study describes a unique BRET-based quantification of Grb2 recruitment to the EGFR as a direct readout of GPCR-mediated transactivation. We have previously used the recruitment

• br Conflict statement br Introduction Prostate

  2021-01-22

  

  Conflict statement Introduction Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in men after lung cancer [1], [2]. The incidence and mortality rate of prostate cancer are significantly higher in developed countries especially th

• The binding of collagen X

  2021-01-22

  

  The binding of collagen X to DDR2 differs from the binding of collagen X to α2β1 integrin in that the triple helical conformation is essential for DDR2 binding. We previously reported that heat denatured pepsinised collagen X supported cell adhesion via α2β1, indicating that the triple-helical confo

• Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic

  2021-01-22

  

  Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cell death in malignant cells, including leukemia and malignant glioma chem 6 [16], [17]. However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related proteins. Thi

• Extracellular uridine can be transported across

  2021-01-21

  

  Extracellular uridine can be transported across the cell membrane to enter the nucleotide salvage pathway. A colon cancer cell line supplemented with uridine was capable of growing normally in the presence of 1 μM brequinar (Peters et al., 1992). The supplemented uridine may be transported into the

• Pathological changes in animal are powerful indicators

  2021-01-21

  

  Pathological changes in animal are powerful indicators of the exposure to environmental stressors. The liver serves as an appropriate organ for the study of pollutant effects because of its high capacity to accumulate pollutant and its susceptibility to histopathological damage by pollutants (Padmin

• Furthermore haplotypes formed by rs

  2021-01-21

  

  Furthermore, haplotypes formed by rs6269, rs4633, rs4818, and rs4680 of the COMT gene constitute a central COMT locus haploblock that is associated with the enzymatic activity of COMT [8]. The SNPs rs6269 and rs4818, which are located in the central COMT locus haploblock, have been observed to be as

• Significantly elevated levels of DNA

  2021-01-21

  

  Significantly elevated levels of DNA damage observed in peripheral blood of tea garden women workers indicate the occupational exposure. The same was observed in cholinesterase activities, which detected lower activity in the exposed group compared to non-exposed. Large volumes of pesticides are use

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-01-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Cisplatin, as one member of a class of platinum-containing anti-cancer drugs, which displays a great deal of clinical activity on a wide variety of solid tumors. In addition, cisplatin often used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs to treat

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-01-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In particular, we showed that pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor Milrinone synthesis recognize cAMP as a stimulatory signal for cell proliferation. Conversely, cAMP was found to have an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation in bronchial carcinoids ce

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We

  2021-01-21

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Tsung-Ping and Dr. Shang-Yi Tsai, National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIH for sharing protocols on pulse chase experiments and analysis. We would like to thank Dr. William G. Telford for his valuable input on Amnis flow cytometry experiment

• C-type natriuretic peptide (1-22) (human, rat, swine) A key

  2021-01-21

  

  A key inciting event in atherosclerosis is the deposition of circulating low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the subendothelial space of major arteries. In the subendothelium, native LDL is no longer protected by circulating antioxidants and is oxidatively modified to oxidized LDL (OxLDL) [5]. OxLDL is

• br DDR receptor and MMP expression

  2021-01-20

  

  DDR2 receptor and MMP-13 expression Type II collagen protein in articular cartilage is highly stable structure as its half-life is 117 years [43]. The chondrocytes have limited ability to synthesis type II collagen protein in the matrix of mature articular cartilage once the collagen gets disrupt

• CDK S phosphorylation status influences the differential cel

  2021-01-20

  

  CDK5-S47 phosphorylation status influences the differential cellular proliferation versus migration response: Previous work from our laboratory has shown CDK5 to be a critical determinant of the cellular proliferation-migration dichotomy whereby CDK5 activation downstream of stimulated epidermal gro

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