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The enantiomeric ratio ER of chiral compounds accumulated in
2020-07-31

The enantiomeric ratio (ER) of chiral compounds accumulated in organisms has been found to be different among species (Borga and Bidleman, 2005, Harner et al., 1999, Warner et al., 2005, Wiberg et al., 2000), indicating enantioselective accumulation of chiral compounds are species-specific. The ER o
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The small molecule d mannuronic acid M patented DE
2020-07-31

The small molecule β-d-mannuronic dopamine hydrochloride (M2000), patented (DE-102016113018.4), has been tested as an anti-inflammatory and a novel immunosuppressive agent in various experimental models such as animal models of immune complex glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, multiple sclerosi
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br A link between lipoprotein modification and inflammatory
2020-07-31

A link between lipoprotein modification and inflammatory response A unique finding related to the HNE-induced COX-2 gene Quetiapine Fumarate is that the modified LDLs might be involved in the COX-2 induction. Kanayama et al. [18] found that HNE could induce COX-2 only in the presence of serum. Th
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In this study we found a significant increase of
2020-07-31

In this study we found a significant increase of ET-1 and its receptor (ETAR) expression in G1 and G2 mammary carcinomas both by immunohistochemical staining and western blot analysis; this demonstrates an involvement of this protein and its receptor in the early stages of malignant cell transformat
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br Introduction The covalent attachment
2020-07-31

Introduction The covalent attachment of ubiquitin (Ub) to substrates plays a central role in regulating a broad range of biological processes in eukaryotes [1], [2]. Substrates can be modified with a single Ub (monoubiquitination) or with varying types of polyubiquitin chains (polyubiquitination)
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L002 We next focused our design building into the
2020-07-31

We next focused our design building into the ribose binding site, which had not been yet utilized in this effort. Compounds bearing a series of five-membered aromatic heterocycles (compound , ) showed reduced inhibition of the Gram-positive isozymes compared with compound , but a 20-fold improved po
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br Many dehydrogenases including alcohol dehydrogenase isoci
2020-07-30

Many dehydrogenases, including alcohol dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, can be inhibited by their own substrate, particularly at elevated substrate concentrations [112]. This substrate inhibition phenomenon was also observed for the Δ1-KSTDs from C. test
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br DGAT proteins lipid droplets and cancer cells br Conclusi
2020-07-30

DGAT proteins, lipid droplets and cancer cells Conclusions and future directions Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH grants GM062887, P01CA097132, and Veterans Affairs Merit Award to LMO. Introduction Bioethanol and biodiesel are regarded as the two
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Diffusion tensor imaging DTI has
2020-07-30

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has made it possible to investigate microstructural WM abnormalities in vivo (Garin-Muga and Borro, 2014). On the basis of DTI data, several studies reported abnormal WM microstructure in patients with chronic and first-episode psychosis (Andreasen et al., 2011; Bora e
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The BTBR are an inbred strain of mice which
2020-07-30

The BTBR are an inbred strain of mice, which display social deficits, reduced ultrasonic vocalizations in social settings, and high levels of repetitive self-grooming (Blanchard et al., 2012). Learning and memory deficits have been reported for BTBR in fear conditioning, water maze reversal, discrim
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Despite so many advantages of oncolytic virotherapy limited
2020-07-30

Despite so many advantages of oncolytic virotherapy, limited efficacy of OVs alone was observed in our study. We speculated that it might be attributed to other immunosuppressive factors operating within the tumor microenvironment, such as TAMs, as we observed that the therapeutic effects were impro
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The impact of CPA inoculation on the volatile profiles
2020-07-30

The impact of CPA-7 inoculation on the volatile profiles of fresh-cut Conference pears differed depending on the CaCl2 treatment and cold storage time. According to the evaluation of volatile emissions during cold storage, 3 esters and 2 alcohols were only detected in Conference wedges inoculated wi
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br Methods br Results br
2020-07-30

Methods Results Discussion Extirpation of freshwater biota is the trend for degraded river systems, and second chances for conservation are rare (Matthews and Marsh-Mathews, 2007, Miller et al., 1989, Taylor et al., 2001). Native fish populations of the MDB have undergone major declines, wi
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In the case of high
2020-07-29

In the case of high-fidelity polymerases, we propose that water is used to achieve negative selection against nucleotide binding. With specialized DNA polymerases, we propose that nucleobase desolvation plays a different yet important role in allowing these enzymes to replicate damaged DNA. In this
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Besides chemopreventive effects against oxidative DNA damage
2020-07-29

Besides chemopreventive effects against oxidative DNA damage we evaluated the protective effects of the three Hypericum sp. and isolated compounds against alkylating DNA damage induced by MMS in HT29 cells. Human exposure to alkylating agents, from different sources, occurs in a continuous way and i
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