• On the opposite side sPLA X has

  2019-09-24

  

  On the opposite side, sPLA2-X has also been implicated in the pathology of cancer [167,168]. Human sPLA2-X induces lipid droplet formation in Ras-driven MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer GTP-Binding Protein Fragment, G alpha and promotes their survival during nutrient stress. It acts through

• br Materials and methods F philippinensis plants were collec

  2019-09-24

  

  Materials and methods F. philippinensis plants were collected in August 2014 at a farm in Ninning, Guangxi province, China and identified by Dr. Yimmin Zhao. Voucher specimens (No. 530) were deposited in the Herbarium of Gaunxi Botanical Garden, China. Human recombinant neutrophil elastase (EC 3.

• Recently a method for in vivo photoactivation of cells

  2019-09-24

  

  Recently, a method for in vivo photoactivation of MMP-2/MMP-9 Inhibitor I mass expressing PA-GFP in precise microanatomical compartments was described (Victora et al., 2010), which makes it possible to optically mark Tfh cells and track them 20 hr later (Shulman et al., 2013). Unexpectedly, it was

• Electron transport via DHODH activity will allow the generat

  2019-09-24

  

  Electron transport via DHODH activity will allow the generation of mitochondrial ROS without the consumption of α-ketoglutarate or NADH. Glutamine-dependent flux through the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation can also enable generation of mitochondrial ROS (Weinberg et al., 2010). The latter pr

• br Authors contributions br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2019-09-24

  

  Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Retinoic Caspase-1, human recombinant proteinase is a key signalling molecule in healthy development and in differentiation of stem cells, albeit uncontrolled levels of retinoic acid can lead to mutagenesis [1]. In eukaryotes retinoic aci

• Introduction The COMT gene is located on

  2019-09-24

  

  Introduction The COMT gene is located on chromosomal band 22q11.2, extends over 28 kb, contains six exons, and encodes for catechol-O-methyl-transferase (Weinshilboum and Raymond, 1977; Grossman et al., 1992; Lundström et al., 1995; Bearden et al., 2005). This enzyme plays a major role in regulatio

• br Methods br Results br Discussion Literature showed SN was

  2019-09-24

  

  Methods Results Discussion Literature showed SN was well studied for its antigastric ulcer, antiinflammatory, antihyperglycemic, and antihyperlipidemic properties. Although a recent publication reported that SN was found to exert its regulatory effect in animal cholesterol levels, the exac

• Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated

  2019-09-24

  

  Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis (Francescato et al., 2007, Iseri et al., 2007, Kiymaz et al., 2008, Ueki et al., 2012). Specifically, apoptosis is an important mode of cell death in cisplatin nephrotoxicity, and many studies including

• Prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP is a transmembrane

  2019-09-24

  

  Prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4 (EP4) is a transmembrane G-coupled protein receptor activated by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). EP4 activation exerts anti-inflammatory effects in adipose tissue by dampening the levels of inflammatory chemokines [12]. In the mouse, EP4 deficiency aggravates fragmentatio

• br Acknowledgments This work was supported by

  2019-09-24

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by Région Auvergne “Nouveau chercheur”. This study has been performed with the assistance of Christelle Damon-Soubeyrand for histology technical assistance using “Anipath” Platform (GReD) and Sandrine Plantade, Keredine Ouchen and Philippe Mazuel for animal

• The imbalance that renders greater lipid uptake toxic is

  2019-09-24

  

  The imbalance that renders greater lipid uptake toxic is unclear, but the comparison of our in vitro studies with those in mice illustrates the importance of TAG storage versus accumulation of less non-polar molecules. Protective effects of ACSL1 and PPARγ have been reported in other cell types. Par

• br Results br Discussion The process by which

  2019-09-24

  

  Results Discussion The process by which MBCs differentiate from GC B cell precursors remains mostly uncharacterized, in large part because of the uncertainty surrounding the nature of the precursor BH3I-1 pathway within the GC. The identification here of a distinct subset of GC B cells, CCR6+

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported

  2019-09-24

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81400241). Introduction Fluoride, as a member of the halogen group of elements, naturally existed in water, soil, animals, and plants around the world (Singh et al., 2018), and it is present in trace

• Industrial fermentation aims to produce valuable products fr

  2019-09-24

  

  Industrial fermentation aims to produce valuable products from cheap feedstocks by utilizing diverse microbial functions through aerobic or anaerobic fermentation [[8], [9], [10]]. During anaerobic fermentation, the reducing power is mostly directed to product synthesis rather than being oxidized, r

• An increasing body of evidence demonstrates

  2019-09-23

  

  An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that MXC can cause neurobehavioral and neuropathological alterations [7]. In the brain, there are several steroidogenic enzymes, which are responsible for neurosteroid production. Neurosteroids are subsets of steroids that rapidly change neuronal excitabil

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